Kalatop National Forest Sanctuary
Kalatop Sanctuary was recognized as a game sanctuary on July 1, 1949.
It lies between Dalhousie and Chamba at the northwestern extremity Daula
Dhar. Dalhousie-Chamba Road runs through the sanctuary, which contains
about 15 villages. In 1982-1983, there was a total of 1766 people living
inside the sanctuary.
This reserve covers an area of 3069 hectares. Its altitude varies from
1185 meters to 2768 meters (3910 ft-9134 ft.) The terrain is steep and
typical of the Outer Himalayas. It is drained by several tributaries of
the Ravi River which lies just to the north. There is a lake at Khajjiar.
The temperature varies from -10°C to 35°C. The mean precipitation is 2648
mm, one-fourth of which falls as snow.
Khajjiar, Kalatop, Dain Kund, Lakarmandi, and Bara Pathar are the tourist
attractions that fall in this sanctuary. From Gandhi Chowk, a steep, uphill
walk will take you to the scenic Bakrota Circle. After walking about 2
kilometers, the road to this sanctuary starts near the Municipal Water
Resivoir.
Kalatop is at an altitude of 2440 meters, and it is 8.5 kilometers from
the GPO. From Lakarmandi, a jeepable road through the dense forest leads
to the Kalatop Forest Resthouse. This is a perfect spot for a weekend
retreat. The panoramic views of Pir Panjal Range and countryside are breathtaking.
Flora:
| Common
Name |
Scientific
Name |
| Ban Oak |
Quercus
incana |
| Moist Cedar |
Cedrus
deodara |
| Blue Pine |
Pinus wallichiana |
| Moru Oak |
Quercus
dilatata |
| Rhododendron |
Rhododendron
arboreum |
| Mixed Conifers |
- |
| Alpine
Pasture |
- |
Fauna:
| Common
Langur |
Leopard |
Giant Indian
Flying Squirrel |
Indian
Porcupine |
| Indian
Muntjack |
Goral |
Himalayan
Black Bear |
Leopard
Cat |
| Jackal |
Himalayan
Musk Dear |
Serow
|
|
|