Ancient Temples and Hinduism

Chamba is the home of many anicent temples dating back from the 7th century A.D. to the 12th century A.D.. They are in a fairly well-preserved state. Most indigenous people are devotees of Lord Shiva, Devi, and Naga Devta. Royal clan and urban dwellers are devotees of Lord Vishnu.

While most of the ancient temples in northern Inida were destroyed by Muslim invaders. Chamba was left alone because of its remote location. Rulers of the Chamba state were great patrons of art and sculpture, and they successfully ignored the diktats from the Mughal Emperor to destroy the temple. Many master craftsmen from northern India took shelter in their kingdom, and they were patronised by the rulers. Their work in the form of superb bronze idols can be seen in many of these temples.

Original Pahari cult temples are pent-roofed style and dedicated to Naga or Devi. They are simple and indigenous in design. They are scattered throughout the hills. Khajji Nagga temple at Khajjiar and Shakti Devi temple at Bharmour are their examples.

Sikhara style temples have a unique style. Most are dedicated to Lord Vishnu. They are like temples in Kedarnall and Badrinath.

Lakshminarain Temple in Chamba and Shakti Devi Temple in Chatrari near Chamba are the masterpieces representing two style. They are must-see attractions.